Ling 412 - Psycholinguistics
Spring 2024: Tues & Thurs 10:30 - 11:45 am, Moore 119
Course description:
This course is a general introduction to
psycholinguistics. It covers areas such as speech perception,
word recognition, lexical ambiguity, sentence comprehension, sentence
production, and discourse processing. We'll
look at how language behavior illuminates our understanding of the mind
and the brain, and how properties of the mind and brain influence human
language. You'll learn something about the nature of language,
how it is used, how our language skills develop, and how they can be
impaired.
We'll cover topics like:
- How speakers' eye gaze patterns can affect how you understand their speech.
- Why some sentences are hard to understand, even when you know all of the words in them.
- How you go from having a thought to getting it out as a sentence.
- Some ways in which what you've just seen or heard might change what you say.
- How you decide it's your turn in a conversation.
Students will conduct a small experiment, in which you will test hypotheses like these:
- Letters are more accurately detected in a sentence if they occur in content words (like 'hat') than function words (like 'the').
- The rhythm of a spoken sentence affects how the listener identifies the grammatical structure of the sentence.
- A good title improves comprehension and recall of reading passages.
- It's easier to remember words in a sentence than in a list of words.
- Talking on a cellphone impairs driving more than talking to someone who's present.
- The objects in front of you can affect the interpretation of ambiguous sentences.
- Descriptions of objects become shorter as speakers continue to talk about them.
- Listeners will tend to repeat the grammatical structures (syntactic structures) that they hear.
Prerequisites - One of the following:
- Ling 102
- Ling 320
- Psy 100
- Consent of the instructor
Requirements it meets:
This course is for students interested in:
- Linguistics
- Second Language Studies
- Psychology
- Speech Pathology and Audiology
- Education
- East Asian Languages and Literatures
- Hawaiian and Indo-Pacific Languages
- Languages and Literature of Europe and the Americas
- English
- Interpretation and Translation
- Computer and Information Sciences
- Philosophy
- Anthropology
- and other areas related to the study of language and cognition.
Associated research and teaching laboratories:
Language Analysis and Experimentation Labs (LAE Labs)
Instructor:
Prof. Amy Schafer
Email: aschafer at hawaii dot edu
Office: Moore 562
Office phone: 956-3226
Phonetics:
Praat software
Seeing Speech site
Vocal Folds Revealed
Interactive IPA chart
more IPA charts
Pronunciation of IPA symbols
Vowels and Consonants - online material
Recordings of the same paragraph by multiple speakers, with IPA transcription
Interactive mid-sagittal section
Mid-sagittal speech videos (USC)
Sivu music video with mid-sagittal speech
Type IPA phonetic symbols
Word recognition, corpora:
Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA)
Google N-Gram Viewer
British National Corpus
Normed picture stimuli
IRIS database of instruments used in bilingualism research
WordNet (lexical database of English with sense relations)
The Language Goldmine (links to many databases and datasets)
EsPal (Spanish database, includes word frequency)
More lexical decision tests
Image sets:
Normed picture stimuli
IRIS database of instruments used in bilingualism research
Sebastiaan Mathot's list of image sets (and more; some links out of date)
Searching for references:
PsycInfo
GoogleScholar with UH login (for full-text accesss to subscribed journals)
UH Manoa Library (tip: filter by "Peer-reviewed Journals" under "Availability")
Video/presentation resources:
Unlisted videos on YouTube
Short science briefs (with transcripts)
Style guidelines and writing resources:
American Psychological Association (APA) style (reference examples)
Purdue Online Writing Lab info on APA style
Excelsior Online Writing Lab info on APA style
Manoa Writing Center
Summarizing & Plagiarism
Avoiding Plagiarism (Purdue Online Writing Lab)
Computer and A/V equipment:
Classroom equipment & equipment pools
Center for Language & Technology
Language Analysis and Experimentation Labs (LAE Labs)
Loanable Technology Devices at Hamilton Library
Other material:
UH FileDrop
UH Student Conduct Code (Academic Honesty Policy)
Beyond this course:
- The small experiment you do for
class could be something you develop into a larger project, that might
become part of your work in the UH Honors Program.
- You can find other opportunities for research on campus through the Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program (UROP).
- If
you plan to go on to graduate school (in linguistics, psychology, or a
related field) you could become a research assistant to a faculty member. Talk to Prof. Schafer for more information about options.
What about more advanced coursework in psycholinguistics?
See course Ling 640Y , or contact Professor Schafer.