| Not all children
display the basic behavioral repertoires at the same age.
One child, as an example, can say first words at nine months,
while another is two or more years old before doing the same.
Some children never display language. Traditional behaviorism
never dealt with such individual differences; radical behaviorism
completed rejected the field of personality as an explanation
of behavior. In the PB view individual differences are very
important, for people obviously do not respond the same to
the same situation. They carry something within, a personality,
that explains their differences in behavior. What has not
been defined adequately is what that personality is. PB states
it is composed of the basic behavioral repertoires that have
learned. PB takes the position that the study of personality
should consist of the study of the basic behavioral repertoires
that determine why people behave differently. As an example,
take intelligence as a personality trait. The PB approach
is to analyze what the repertoires are that the intelligent
person has that the less intelligent person has to a lesser
extent (see Staats, 1971) Then how those repertoires are learned
requires specification including empirical demonstration.
PB has made a good start in providing a theoretical-empirical
foundation for its theory of personality (see Staats, 1996,
2002) and has shown in research how “intelligence-BBRs”
are learned (Staats & Burns, 1981).
Continue to Levels of Study: Personality
Testing
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