Dance of the Orient

 

Geom-mu(劍舞): The Korean sword dance[1][2]

 

 

1. Background[3]

 

 

The Korean sword dance has a history of about 1,500 years. There are two ways to call the Korean sword dance. One of them is “Geom-mu”. In Korean, Geom-mu is a compound word of the word “Geom ()” that means a sword and the word “Mu ()” that means a dance. Another name is “Hwangchang-mu”. Its name originated form the legend of Hwangchang.

 

The Korean sword dance has been developed into diverse forms as it was transmitted to local governments. It is significant that “Geom-mu” preserves the characteristics of court dance in terms of presentation, dance rhythm, and sword use.

 

2. The legend of Hwangchang[4]

 

The origin of “Hwangchang-mu” goes back to the era of the Three Kingdoms from the 4th century through the 7th century. At that time, Korea was divided into the three kingdoms, Shilla, Backjae, and Goguryo, and the beginnings of its name especially related to Shilla and Backjae.

 

Here is some story about Hwangchang-mu. A boy of Shilla who was called Hwangchang had a great talent for sword dance so that he became famous, even in the enemy kingdom, Backjae. One day, a king of Backjae invited him to appreciate his performance but it was his fault because Hwangchang killed the king during his performance. People in Shilla expressed their respect and sorrow at Hwangchang’s death. To propitiate his loyal dead for Shilla, they started dancing in the imitation of Hwangchang’s dance with a mask that was similar to his face. Thereafter, people named this dance Hwangchang-mu. Some of specialists of the Korean sword dance think that Geom-mu or Hwangchang-mu originated from this story.

 

3. Pictures of Geom-mu(劍舞)[5][6]

 

 

Get more information about Geom-mu  

*         The National Center for Korean Traditional Performing Arts

*         Performing Arts: Geom-mu (Sword Dance)

*         Tour2Krorea

*         Jinju city

*         Jinju sword dance

 

For more information about other country

 

 



[1] www.encyber.com/trad/trcu03_slide01.html

[2]http://nie.edunet4u.net/module.php?mn=news&nwMode=nread&nwPreMode=nlst&nSec=2041&nl_seq=18301&comm_no=263&pi_no=998

[3] www.encyber.com/trad/trcu03_slide01.html

[4] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Kingdoms_of_Korea

[5] http://english.tour2korea.com/02Culture/TraditionalCulture/dance.asp?kosm=m2_3&konum=3

[6] http://www.jinju.go.kr/eng/03/3_1_1_12.php?open_main=3&open_sub=1&open_sub2=1