The function of RACES (pronounced RAY-seez) is to facilitate the operation of government during emergencies when normal communications channels are disrupted or overwhelmed. ARES, the Amateur Radio Emergency Service (pronounced AIR-eez) is a non-governmental program sponsored by the American Radio Relay League, which provides disaster communications services under the general rules of the amateur radio service, rather than more restrictive rules that apply specifically to RACES operations. Many hams are members of both RACES and ARES, so they can "switch hats" and serve the government when government needs them and serve other disaster relief organizations after RACES operations cease.
Skywarn is a program of the National Weather Service. Skywarn volunteers receive training so they can observe weather conditions and provide valuable information to NWS forecasters during events such as flood-producing heavy rains, damaging winds, or the formation of funnel clouds. Many Skywarn volunteers are ham radio operators, and if conditions warrant, hams may station themselves at the NWS office so other hams can report their observations via radio.
Of course, disasters are unpredictable, and you may find yourself unable to do what you planned to do. For that reason, many emergency service volunteers practice at fulfilling different roles: hams who plan to report to an emergency operating center practice and prepare to operate from an evacuation shelter; hams who plan on reporting to a hospital may practice taking weather reports at the NWS; hams who plan to operate from a shelter practice using the radio consoles at the DEM main EOC; some of us have participated in drills with the American Red Cross; many hams have taken classes at the police academy to direct traffic.
One of the reasons I provide communications support at many parades and athletic events is because it's good practice for responding to emergencies. I get to test out my equipment, and get to exercise my skills during a limited-duration event under moderately challenging conditions.


times since the counter was activated on August 16th, 2003.
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Rev. Apr. 29, 2007