EXCHANGE RATES

Updated February 5, 1999

EXCHANGE RATES

Current Exchange Rates (1/25/99)

VODM = $.5907/1DM Value of the Deutsche Mark
VOD = 1.6929DM/$1 = 1/VODM Value of the Dollar
VO¥ = $.008776/1¥ Value of the Yen
VOD = 113.95¥/$1 = 1/VO¥ Value of the Dollar
VOP = $1.6570/1£ Value of the Pound
VOD = .6035£/$1 = 1/VOP Value of the Dollar

In general, VOFC = Value of the Foreign Currency in terms of dollars.

Language of Exchange Rates

Exchange rates have a numerator and a denominator. The denominator has 1-unit of currency. If the exchange rate is 125¥/$1 , this is called the value of the dollar, VOD, in terms of yen.

If the exchange rate is $.0080/1¥ , this is called the value of the yen, VO¥, in terms of dollars. The one exchange rate is the reciprocal of the other and the product of the two exchange rates is always equal to 1.

The denominator has one-unit of the currency involved and tells you which exchange rate is involved:

$.0080/1¥ gives VO¥
125¥/$1 gives VOD

It is useful to note that the price or value of something means the price of one-unit of that something. The "value of a Deutsche Mark in terms of dollars" and the "price of Deutsche Marks with respect to (wrt) dollars" and the "dollar price of Deutsche Marks" all involve the # of dollars over 1DM and thus give the VODM.

The following table provides a guide to the language of exchange rates.

VODM
VOD
1. value of a DM wrt the dollars value of a dollar wrt the DM
2. price of a DM in terms of dollars price of a dollar in terms of DM's
3. price of DM's in terms of dollars price of dollars in terms of DM's
4. dollar price of DM's DM price of dollars
5. $/DM exchange rate DM/$ exchange rate
6. dollar's exchange rate against the DM DM's exchange rate against the dollar
7. (Wall Street Jounal) US dollar equivalent currency per US dollar
8. direct exchange rate indirect exchange rate
9. direct quote indirect quote

IMPACT OF A FALLING DOLLAR

A rising value of foreign currency: same impact as falling dollar
A rising dollar (falling value of foreign currency): opposite impact of falling dollar

Page created May 27, 1998