Wrasses (Labridae)

Saddle Wrasse                                                 The wrasse is the largest fish family in Hawaii, consisting of 42 species. While morphologically diverse, some common characteristics include think lips surrounding protruding teeth, a single dorsal fin, cycloid scales, an elongated body, and bright, complex coloring. The length of a wrasse species can range from 3 inches to 10 feet. Coloring between the sexes of certain species is so complex that sometimes a distinction between gender and species is not always initially apparent. Certain species have been observed to possess the capacity for sex reversal. The family usually feeds on mollusks, crabs, sea urchins, and other crustaceous invertebrates. Generally carnivorous, they also sometimes consume plants, and their activity is associated with light. At night some species even bury themselves in the substrate. The Hawaiian name Hinalea is usually applied to the wrasse family. Certain wrasse species can be broiled or baked but are never eaten raw.

Hawaiian Cleaner Wrasse

Hawaiian Marine Fauna

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