Morays (Muraenidae)
All eels have elongated bodies of numerous vertebrae with no
pelvic or caudal fins, but usually possess a single median fin that continues around the
tip of the tail. Morays are probably the most well known and abundant eel genus in Hawaii
and are called by the common Polynesian name, puhi. Some species, like those of the
Echidna, feed primarily on crabs and other crustaceans while the sharp-toothed species
focus more on fish predation. The more than 35 types of Moray eels found in Hawaii usually
cling to the shelters of reef crevices and holes. Sometimes nocturnal, the reputation that
Morays can be hazardous to swimmers and divers is greatly exaggerated. While capable of
inflicting serious injury, their territorial nature surfaces only when aggressively
provoked. Of the other eel species in Hawaii, there are 6 conger, 1 snipe, 8 snake, and 1 Moringuidae.
Snowflake Eel
Whitemouth Eel
Yellow Margin Eel