Walkability Assessment Assignment
Geog 366
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this exercise is to assess the
walkability of a (your) neighborhood. We'll compare two
approaches. One is a survey instrument modified from
one used at the University of Washington Health Promotion
Research Center (found at
http://depts.washington.edu/hprc/walkability).
The other is a web-based GIS tool found at
www.walkscore.com .
Try both and see how well they work.
INSTRUCTIONS:
-
Pick a block/location in the city for which
to assess the walkability. (It would be best if the class spread
their efforts across the city so that we can compare findings
to build a map of the relative walkability of
different parts of the city.
A stratified random sample would be interesting, but each of us
working from our home might be more personally useful.)
-
Use Googe Earth (or Bing or your Bryans Sectional Map)
to get the latitude and longitude of your place and
an image of the area to help guide your assessment.
With the iamge/map in hand, look at the
list of questions below and plan how you
would to walk to the various features.
-
Go out and walk around the block and (if possible)
to the features that the survey includes. Observe.
Count the numbers of steps around the block.
Keep track of the time to get around to the various features.
Mark your routes and times on the image.
Note your empirical field-based answers to the
survey questions below.
-
Then, use the Walk Score website to get a score for an address
on the block.
-
Finally, write up the report and turn it in.
THE REPORT:
There are two parts: One is your data,
the answers to the questions below.
The other is a one page assessment of the
walkability of your neighborhood adressing both of
these methods and how well these two methods
assess it. (How livable is it without a car?)
Did the website agree with your on the ground assessment?
Don't forget to include your name,
the class, the observation assignment title, and the date
in the upper right hand corner of the front page.
The Data to collect
The location
- Neighborhood name:
- Lat/Lon:
- Street and address or cross street:
- How many minutes does it take to walk around the block, starting
from your home and returning back to your home? (minutes and
seconds:
categorically: <5, 5-10, 10-15, >15, it's too big to walk around)
- How many steps does it take to walk around the block?
- Which best describes the sidewalks in the area:
- Both sides of almost all streets
- Both sides of some streets
- One side of almost all streets
- One side of some streets
- No sidewalks
Stores
- How many grocery stores or markets
(convenience stores don't count, use fresh produce and meat as
indicators) are within a 10 - 15
minute walk of your home? (none, 1, 2-3, 4 or more)
- Considering the closest grocery store or market, how many
minutes does it take to walk there from your home? (<10, 10-15,
>15)
- How direct is the route for walking there? (fairly direct,
fairly indirect, very indirect)
- How many of the grocery stores or markets counted above
are close to or clustered with restaurants and retail stores?
(none, 1, 2 or more, don't know)
- How many minutes does it take to walk to the
grocery store, restaurant, and retail store cluster
closest to your home? (<5, 5-10, >10)
Eating and Drinking Places
- Considering the closest eating or drinking place, how many
minutes does it take to walk there from your home? (<10, 10-15,
>15)
Schools
- How many schools, public or private, are within a 10 - 15
minute walk of your home? (none, 1, 2-3, 4 or more)
- How direct is the route for walking to the closest one?
(fairly direct, fairly indirect, very indirect)
Other Facilities
- How many churches or places of worship, are within a 10 - 15
minute walk of your home? (none, 1, 2-3, 4 or more)
- How many banks are within a 10-15 minute walk of your home?
(none, 1, 2-3, 4 or more)
Offices
- How many office complexes (3 or more office buildings) are
within a 15 minute walk from your home? (none, 1, 2-3, 4 or
more)
- How many minutes does it take to walk to the closest office
complex? (<5, 5-10, >10)
Public Transit
- How many different bus routes have stops within a
10 minute walk of your home? (none, 1, 2-3, 4 or more)
Try the Walk Score site...
- Look up the address and Walk Score. What socre do they give
the place?
For deep thought time...
Spatial databases and LBS raise some interesting
questions, particularly about why and when might rely on such
technology as opposed to our own experience. In a slightly
different context, the comedian Richard Pryor asked: "Who you gonna
believe? Me or your lying eyes?" It's a deep question.