Zingiberaceae
(Ginger family)
Zingiber
zerumbet
Polynesian introduction
`Awapuhi, shampoo ginger,
wild ginger, `awapuhi kuahiwi, `opuhi
Zingiber
zerumbet was introduced to Hawai`i by the voyaging Polynesians
who colonized the archipelago. Hawaiians used the sudsy liquid
from this species' flowers as shampoo, the underground stem was made
into a powder for making kapa cloth fragrant, and parts of the plant
were combined with other plants for medicinal use. Z. zerumbet occurs in disturbed
mesic areas on Kaua`i, O`ahu, Moloka`i, Lana`i and Maui.