The Rise of a Warrior (Samurai) Class in Japan
Dr. Paul Varley, History
Sen Soshitsu XV Distinguished Chair
Background.
- Reunification of China in late 6th century.
- Beginning of some 2 1/2 centuries of cultural borrowing frm China (and Korea).
- Japanese attempt to create imperial-bureaucrtic state on Chinese model.
- Nara established as capital of Emperor and his court 710-84.
- Court moved to Heian (Kyonto) 794
- gradual decline in functioning of imperial-bureaucratic state
- rise of courtier family, Fujiwara, to power
- Fujiwara as regents to Emperor.
Weakening of court administration of provinces
- rise of provincial warrior class
- (samurai or "those who serve";
- bushi or "military gentry")
Taira and Minamoto
- as leaders of warrior bands in provinces.
Mid- and late-12th century
- factional conflicts at court
- participation of Taira & Minamoto and resolution of conflicts by arms.
Minamoto/Taira War 1180-85
- victory of Minamoto and founding of Kamakura Shogunate (government of the shogun)
- beginning of warrior rule of Japan that lasted until Meiji Restoration of 1868.
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10/25/03