NARRATIVE DESCRIPTION:
The World Bank, New Delhi
Delhi, is a historic city with monuments dating back to 4th century A.D. Indo-Islamic monuments are a significant feature of the city. Is there a scope for cultural and contextual continuity in architectural terms while dealing with modern and complex briefs?
The World Bank Building addresses this problem. It pays respect to its neighbours while successfully fulfilling its function.
It is not an obtrusive building, in fact it is hardly visible from nearby Lodi gardens. But at the same time it is linked to it in a deeper manner as it follows its underlying values in a new vocabulary of design using modern and traditional materials of construction.
The building mass encloses a central court, providing diffused light and ventilation. The scale of the court creates a zone of building under shade, thereby reducing the air-conditioning load. It acts as an open area with a controlled micro climate and provides relief to the building users. It also functions as an open spill-out of the lobby and exhibition areas and is utilized as a arena for multi-purpose use. At the upper levels the rooms overview the courtyard, which is enlivened with a fountain (hand-carved from a single piece of stone), shrubs and glass lift.
The area between the Lodi gardens and the building periphery has been scooped out to create a sunken court. The sunken court functions as stage for multi-purpose public activity. It is an extension of the public area on the lower ground floor. The court and exhibition spaces are linked to a sunken garden through the exhibition at the lower ground level and the lobby. A series of steps enclose it on three sides, connecting the court at the court at the lower level to the garden at the upper natural ground level. The platforms within the amphitheatre preserve the existing trees.
The beige sandstone cladding of the Bank
building offset with red sandstone at floor levels reflects in a
different manner the cladding and surface treatment of Delhi’s great
monuments. The boundary wall and the steps of the sunken court are
made of Delhi quartzite stone with brown hues. The World Bank
building is seen through a very thick foliage of trees and textures
of Delhi quartzite and Agra sandstone are appropriate complimentary
materials to the garden. |