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Multicultural Key Strategies
To view a description of these skills,
please click on the titles.
PART ONE: BUILDING A MULTICULTURAL
FOUNDATION
OW. Becoming Aware of Your Own
Worldview - Larisa Buhin
OW1. Learning About Your Own Culture
OW2. Understanding Your Personal Worldview
OW3. Appreciating Your Own Multiple Identities
OW4. Presenting Options with Limited Bias
OW5. Accepting Responsibility and Tolerating Ambiguity
OW6. Recognizing Limits of Your Competence
TR. Creating a Culturally-Sensitive
Therapeutic Relationships - Winter Hamada
TR1. Viewing Psychotherapy as a Cultural
Encounter
TR2. Affirming Clients' Uniqueness and Diversity
TR3. Orienting Clients to Psychotherapy
TR4. Creating a Culturally Appropriate Collaborative Alliance
TR5. Anticipating and Responding to Clients' Internal Dialogue
TR6. Illuminating Differences and Similarities
CW. Understanding the Client's
Worldview - Deborah Altschul
CW1. Learning about the Historical Context
of the Clients' Culture
CW2. Exploring the Current Context of the Clients' Culture
CW3. Viewing Clients as Individuals
CW4. Appreciating the Clients' Multiple Identities
CW5. Understanding the Clients' Worldview
CW6. Clarifying the Impact of Culture on Current Functioning
PART TWO: ESTABLISHING A CULTURAL
FOCUS
ID. Facilitating Cultural Identity
Development - Jeff Brooks-Harris
ID1. Assessing Identity Development
ID2. Acknowledging Differences in Cultural Worldviews
ID3. Helping Clients Recognize Beliefs and Values
ID4. Processing Encounters with Oppression or Difference
ID5. Embracing Culture, Exploring Identity, & Cultivating Pride
ID6. Internalizing Culture and Valuing Others
SS. Responding to Societal Structures
and Values - Shelly Savage
SS1. Examining Social Oppression
SS2. Considering Systems of Privilege
SS3. Identifying Social Messages
SS4. Exploring Moral, Ethical, and Spiritual Values
SS5. Facilitating Movement Toward Social Action
SS6. Supporting Informed Choices
CR. Utilizing Complementary Roles
Beyond Psychotherapy - Andrea Nacapoy
CR1. Educating about Options
CR2. Consulting about Change
CR3. Advocating for Environmental Change
CR4. Integrating Spiritual Awareness
CR5. Facilitating Indigenous Support & Healing
CR6. Seeking Consultation with Cultural Experts
PART THREE: INTERACTIONS BETWEEN
CULTURE AND OTHER DIMENSIONS
CM. Cognitive-Multicultural
Strategies - Dorje Jennette
CM1. Understanding Cognitions in their
Cultural Context
CM2. Identifying Culturally Sensitive Alternative Cognitions
CM3. Exploring Cultural Schemas
CM4. Testing Hypotheses about Culture
CM5. Educating about Cross-Cultural Variations
CM6. Facilitating Cultural and Cognitive Flexibility
BM. Behavioral-Multicultural
Strategies - Jill Oliveira-Berry
BM1. Understanding Actions in
their Cultural Context
BM2. Illuminating Cultural Reinforcement
BM3. Setting Culturally Appropriate Goals
BM4. Prescribing Actions within the Cultural Context
BM5. Exposing Clients to Multicultural Experiences
BM6. Providing Cultural Skills Training
EM. Experiential-Multicultural
Strategies - Kimberly Wagner
EM1. Attending to Feelings within the
Cultural Context
EM2. Promoting Culturally Appropriate Growth
EM3. Communicating Respect, Empathy, and Positive Regard
EM4. Clarifying Self-in-Relation
EM5. Integrating Cultural Parts of Self
EM6. Examining Freedom, Choice, and Responsibility with Cultural
Sensitivity
IM. Interpersonal-Multicultural
Strategies - George Hanawahine
IM1. Recognizing how Interpersonal
Relationships are Shaped by Cultural Contexts
IM2. Honoring Resistance that may be Culturally Appropriate
IM3. Understanding Past Interpersonal Conflicts within the Context of
Culture
IM4. Understanding the Therapeutic Relationship as a Cultural Exchange
IM4a. Cultural Transference
IM4b. Cultural Countertransference
IM5. Helping Clients Adapt to Cultural Changes
SM. Systemic-Multicultural
Strategies - Cristina Castagnini
SM1. Understanding Family Structures
within Cultural Contexts
SM2. Identifying Culturally Influenced Family Expectations
SM3. Detecting Multigenerational Patterns within Varied Cultural
Contexts
SM4. Illuminating Cultural Values that are Transmitted through the
Family
SM5. Encouraging Change within Families that Fit Cultural Contexts
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