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See the article in Information World Review December, 2000. |
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Indexing-only database species are the most endangered. No wonder that the Criminal Justice Periodical Index was closed on DIALOG. Such indexing records are just not sufficient these days. |
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The Dialog Bluesheet may make you think that there are abstracts in this version of the database, although admittedly for less than 10% of the records. Try it, to gauge what percentage of the records have abstracts. |
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This less than 10% claim turns out to be a gross euphemism. The query S crim?/ab should retrieve all the records where crime, crimes, criminal, etc. appears in the abstract. Presumably every records from a criminology database. Well, the query retrieves two records. Certainly less than 10%. Actually, less than 0.001 percent of the more than 250,000 records. And those abstracts are no abstracts by any stretch of the imagination. |
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A rich and informative variant of this database with abstract, full text and page image records for many of the journals is alive and kicking on ProQuest. |
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The indexing-only versions of H.W. Wilson's Library Literature & Information Science database on DIALOG (left) and on WebSPIRS (right) have good descriptors but the lack of abstracts puts them on the endangered list. |
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The version of Library Literature on H. W. Wilson's web site is not vulnerable because 80 of the journals have the full text of the articles for the past couple of years in HTML or the highly legible text-PDF formats. For some of the journals H. W. Wilson offers the only full-text digital version. |
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| Some databases get on the endangered list not only because they get wounded in the fierce struggle for survival, but also because of self-inflicted wounds. MHA is the epitome of the self-endangering databases. Until the early 1980s it was running neck-to-neck with PsycINFO. After IFI/Plenum Data Corporation took over its management, the number of items added started to dwindle. | |
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The yearly update volume plummeted to barely over 3,000 records - less than what PsycINFO adds in a month of updates. Is it because MHA processes only the most important journals of psychology and psychiatry? No, that's not the reason. |
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The emaciation
of the MHA database is caused not because MHA processes only the top 10
or top 20 or top 50 journals of the discipline. It is because its journal
base was decimated, eliminating -among others- 80% of the journals that
the Institute for Scientific Information monitors to measure their impact
factors.
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The Information Science Abstracts (ISA) database also shows a sharply declining trend since 1997. Many of the records for articles and conference papers published in a given year are added to databases in the following year, in this case 1998. That was the year when ISA changed hands, and the journal base and consequently the number of records started to shrink dramatically, too. |
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This snapshot was taken
on November 15th, 2000.
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This sample
search shows how to test the coverage of the same journal in multiple databases.
Variations in journal names within and among databases must be accommodated
in the search strategy! In this example there were no variant names for
the journal.
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Juxtaposing the coverage across years of some information science journals by a few databases clearly shows the dramatically declining coverage of essential titles in ISA. In 1996 most databases had identical or comparable coverage of the sample titles (except for two journals in PASCAL) . The 1997 issues were covered by ISA since the takeover to a significantly lesser extent, and from 1998 onward ISA's coverage nose dived, while the other databases maintained their substantial and identical or comparable coverage for these and many other journals. Compendex shows some dwindling in 1997 and 1998. |
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Even the extended, 1999-2000 comparison is unfavorable for ISA versus LISA that is not justified by the staleness of the ISA database caused by the single update in 2000 (as of November 5). |
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The free PubSCIENCE database threatens the commercial Energy Science and Technology database, even though the non-U.S. documents are not in the free version. |
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Even full-text
databases are endangered in the commercial biome, like the patent databases
that have been among the most lucrative databases.
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The references in the IPN version include not only the previous patents but also the ones that cite the patent being viewed. The information about the citing and cited patents are far more detailed and informative, and they are hot linked to the related patents. |
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The expensive IFI version on DIALOG still does not offer such hyperlinking. In spite of some powerful search features of Dialog, the IFI patent databases may not have a rosy future. |
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