I completed the last Note of Series 3 in 1993. For several reasons I decided not to continue the Series. In particular, the University Computing Center’s printer that I had been using had been removed from use. But I was retired by that time, and this mode of production and distribution no longer appealed to me. The World Wide Web was becoming more available and seemed to offer more interesting possibilities.
Moreover, the Notes of Series 3 had gradually become longer so that they seemed less suited to the original title or the original objective. Anyway, in 1995 I began a new series on line. I originally planned for it to be quite different from Series 3. They were to be short and adapted to “the hypermedia possibilities of this means of publication”. The first several actually are short, but only the first attempted to use a different format that exploited the hypermedia possibilities. In that first one (ELN Series 4, no. 1), I tried making the main text little more than an abstract where the main points were presented without elaboration, but where each was linked to an endnote that provided fuller details.ELN4: 1. Why I don't believe that language acquisition involves the construction of a grammar
ELN4: 2. Linguistic Change: 1. The état de langue
ELN4: 3. Linguistic Change: 2. The état de langue of Abstand languages
ELN4: 4. Linguistic Change: 3. Are "varieties" the locus of the "état de langue"?
ELN4: 5: Linguistic Change: 4. More on the locus of linguistic change
ELN4: 6: Linguistic Change: 5. The individual's knowledge of language
ELN4: 7: Linguistic Change: 6. The individual's knowledge and the traditional notion of languages
ELN4: 8: Linguistic Change: 7. How does "the language" change?
ELN4: 9: Linguistic Change: 8. Why should sound change be regular?
ELN4: 10: The Genetic Hypothesis: 1. The notion of continuity of a language over time
ELN4: 11: The Genetic Hypothesis: 2. The concept of language "mixing"
ELN4: 12: The Genetic Hypothesis: 3. More "language contact" scenarios.
ELN4: 13: The Genetic Hypothesis: 4. "Contact" without inequality.
ELN4: 14: The Genetic Hypothesis: 5. Lexical borrowing.
ELN4: 15. The Genetic Hypothesis: 6. More about continuity.
ELN4: 16. The Genetic Hypothesis: 7. Continuity of what?
ELN4: 17. Voice Quality.
ELN4: 18. The Genetic Hypothesis: 8. Discovering genetic relationships: The evidence.
ELN4: 19. The Genetic Hypothesis: 9. Discovering genetic relationships: More about the evidence.
ELN4: 20. The Genetic Hypothesis: 10. Discovering genetic relationships: Some questions of strategy and objectives.
ELN4: 21. Collateral Damage from Linguistics? 1. The Post-Chomskyan paradigm and its underlying assumptions.
ELN4: 22. Collateral Damage from Linguistics? 2. The cultural evolution of language.
ELN4: 23. Collateral Damage from Linguistics? 3. The role of culture-centrism.
ELN4: 24. Collateral Damage from Linguistics? 4. What kind of language does the “language acquisition device” really prepare us to acquire?
ELN4: 25. Language Adaptation
(It might sometimes be convenient to have the following single list of all sources referred to in the Notes of this series.)
(Updated through ELN4: 25)
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Grace, George W. 1983. Why I do not believe in phonemes: On the cognitive validity of linguistic theories of phonology. Ethnolinguistic Notes, Series 3, Number 17. Printout. Also (1996) Internet WWW page at http://www2.hawaii.edu/~grace/eln17.html. [n. 8, 9]
Grace, George W. 1984. More on the reality of phonemes. Ethnolinguistic Notes, Series 3, Number 19. Printout. Also (1996) Internet WWW page at http://www2.hawaii.edu/~grace/eln19.html. [n. 8, 9]
Grace, George W. 1986. Perlocutionary translation Ethnolinguistic Notes, Series 3, Number 26. Printout. Also (1996) Internet WWW page at http://www2.hawaii.edu/~grace/eln26.html. [n. 8])
Grace, George W. 1987. The linguistic construction of reality.
Grace, George W. 1987. Idealization in historical linguistics. Ethnolinguistic Notes, Series 3, Number 27. Printout. Also (1997) Internet WWW page at http://www2.hawaii.edu/~grace/eln27.html. [n. 7, 18]
Grace, George W. 1987. The translation of casual speech. Ethnolinguistic Notes, Series 3, Number 28. Printout. Also (1997) Internet WWW page at http://www2.hawaii.edu/~grace/eln28.html. [n. 8]
Grace, George W. 1987. Why translation works (to the extent that it does). Ethnolinguistic Notes, Series 3, Number 30. Printout. Also (1998) Internet WWW page at http://www2.hawaii.edu/~grace/eln30.html [n. 8]
Grace, George W. 1987. "What they would say in the same situation". Ethnolinguistic Notes, Series 3, Number 31. Printout. Also (1996) Internet WWW page at http://www2.hawaii.edu/~grace/eln31.html [n. 6, 7, 8]
Grace, George W. 1988. Do languages change at a constant rate: An alternative view of basic vocabulary replacement. In Roger L. Hadlich and J. D. Ellsworth (eds.). East meets West: Homage to Edgar C. Knowlton, Jr. Honolulu: Department of European Languages and Literature, College of Languages, Linguistics, and Literature, University of Hawaii, pp. 72-79. [n. 20]
Grace, George W. 1988. The idea of a theory of translation: Some general observations. Ethnolinguistic Notes, Series 3, Number 32. Printout. Also (1998) Internet WWW page at http://www2.hawaii.edu/~grace/eln32.html [n. 8]
Grace, George W. 1988. The idea of a theory of translation: On shared and unshared cultural backgrounds Ethnolinguistic Notes, Series 3, Number 33. Printout. Also (1998) Internet WWW page at http://www2.hawaii.edu/~grace/eln33.html. [n. 8]
Grace, George W. 1988. The idea of a theory of translation: The object of the verb "to translate" Ethnolinguistic Notes, Series 3, Number 34. Printout. Also (1997) Internet WWW page at http://www2.hawaii.edu/~grace/eln34.html. [n. 8]
Grace, George W. 1989. The association of situations with linguistic expressions. Ethnolinguistic Notes, Series 3, Number 35. Printout. Also (1998) Internet WWW page at http://www2.hawaii.edu/~grace/eln35.html. [n. 6, 7]
Grace, George W. 1989. Recognition strategy and analysis strategy in language use. Ethnolinguistic Notes, Series 3, Number 37. Printout. Also (1996) Internet WWW page at http://www2.hawaii.edu/~grace/eln37.html. [n. 7, 24]
Grace, George W. 1992. Another attempt to explain why I have misgivings about what we tell people about language. Ethnolinguistic Notes, Series 3, Number 43. Printout. Also (1996) Internet WWW page at http://www2.hawaii.edu/~grace/eln43.html. [n. 6, 13]
Grace, George W. 1993. What are languages? Ethnolinguistic Notes, Series 3, Number 45. Printout. Also (1996) Internet WWW page at http://www2.hawaii.edu/~grace/eln45.html. [n. 6]
Grace, George W. 1995. Why I don't believe that language acquisition involves the construction of a grammar. Ethnolinguistic Notes, Series 4, Number 1. Internet WWW page at http://www2.hawaii.edu/~grace/elniv1.html. [n. 6, 11, 21]
Grace, George W. 1996. Linguistic change: 1. The "état de langue". Ethnolinguistic Notes, Series 4, Number 2. Internet WWW page at http://www2.hawaii.edu/~grace/elniv2.html. [n. 6, 23]
Grace, George W. 1996. Linguistic change: 2. The "état de langue" of Abstand languages. Ethnolinguistic Notes, Series 4, Number 3. Internet WWW page at http://www2.hawaii.edu/~grace/elniv3.html. [n. 6]
Grace, George W. 1996. Linguistic change: 3. Are "varieties" the locus of the "état de langue"? Ethnolinguistic Notes, Series 4, Number 4. Internet WWW page at http://www2.hawaii.edu/~grace/elniv4.html. [n. 5]
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Grace, George W. 1997. Linguistic change: 5. The individual's knowledge of language. Ethnolinguistic Notes, Series 4, Number 6. Internet WWW page at http://www2.hawaii.edu/~grace/elniv6.html. [n. 7, 9, 11]
Grace, George W. 1997. Linguistic change: 6. The individual's knowledge and the traditional notion of languages. Ethnolinguistic Notes, Series 4, Number 7. Internet WWW page at http://www2.hawaii.edu/~grace/elniv7.html. [n. 9, 10]
Grace, George W. 1997. Linguistic change: 7. How does "the language" change? Ethnolinguistic Notes, Series 4, Number 8. Internet WWW page at http://www2.hawaii.edu/~grace/elniv8.html. [n. 9, 11, 13]
Grace, George W. 1997. Linguistic change: 8. Why should sound change be regular? Ethnolinguistic Notes, Series 4, Number 9. Internet WWW page at http://www2.hawaii.edu/~grace/elniv9.html. [n. 13]
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Grace, George W. 1998. The genetic hypothesis: 1. The notion of continuity of a language over time. Ethnolinguistic Notes, Series 4, Number 10. Internet WWW page at http://www2.hawaii.edu/~grace/elniv10.html. [n. 11, 14, 20]
Grace, George W. 1998. The genetic hypothesis: 2. The concept of language"mixing". Ethnolinguistic Notes, Series 4, Number 11. Internet WWW page at http://www2.hawaii.edu/~grace/elniv11.html [n. 16, 18]
Grace, George W. 1998. The genetic hypothesis: 3. More "language contact" scenarios. Ethnolinguistic Notes, Series 4, Number 12. Internet WWW page at http://www2.hawaii.edu/~grace/elniv12.html. [n. 13]
Grace, George W. 1998. The genetic hypothesis: 4. "Contact" without inequality. Ethnolinguistic Notes, Series 4, Number 13. Internet WWW page at http://www2.hawaii.edu/~grace/elniv13.html. [n. 14, 15]
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Wray, Alison and George W. Grace. In Press. The consequences of talking to strangers: Evolutionary corollaries of socio-cultural influences on language form. [n. 25]| Home Page | The Ethnolinguistic Notes | The Ethnolinguistic Notes, Series 1 and 2 | Ethnolinguistic Notes, Series 3 | The Ethnolinguistic Notes, Series 4 | Reflections: Language Evolution |
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