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COMING TO TERMS WITH SOCIAL SCIENCE

BY:  FRED W. RIGGS, University of Hawaii*


ABSTRACT

The end of the "Cold War" marks an historic turning point in the ideological struggle between "communism" and "capitalism."  It also heralds a new era with much deeper roots, going back to the foundation of the post-Westphalian state system in the 17th century and the recently developed new information technologies created by the industrial and technological revolution.  The collapse of the industrial empires and the birth of a large number of successor states, many governed arbitrarily by unresponsive and ineffectual elites, provokes growing unrest and violence among increasingly mobilized and industrialized populations in a complex disorganized global system.  Inter-state wars will, I think, dwindle if not vanish. Instead, the whole world, including all its socio-cultural-political-economic sub-systems, from the global to local and individual levels, will face mounting tides of localized wars oriented to ethnic nationalism, illegal syndicates, a vast cartel of multi-national corporations, and growing floods of migrants, many of them refugees from persecution, violence and impoverishment in their home countries.  We are witnessing processes of transition to a new and fundamentally different condition from what prevailed in the past, especially during the last couple of centuries when all the established social sciences were born and became entrenched in the world's universities.

Radically new academic structures, strongly influenced by the astonishing communications technologies created by the INTERNET and the WORLD WIDE WEB, are being born and a large number of new concepts and terms will be needed to analyze and handle the resultant problems.  In place of the now-antiquated social sciences, we will need a new "SOCIAL SCIENCE" capable of viewing the world as a whole and analyzing all its parts and their interelations in this context, including its natural as well as its social and psychological aspects and dimensions.  This paper, which provides some examples of new concepts and terms, based on but different from familiar ideas represented by such words as 'state,' 'nation,' 'modern,' and 'western,' outlines a conceptual and terminological approach ("onomantics") that can supplement the traditional semantic (lexicographic) procedures which have enabled us, until recently, to handle information and offer instruction using only well-established words and phrases. INTERNET users know how many new concepts and terms are needed to handle this technological break-through, but they have yet to attend seriously to the even greater number of novel concepts and terms the massive and far-reaching transformations in our world system will require us to learn.

*Synopsis of paper prepared for COCTA panel at IPSA Congress in Seoul, August 1997


LINKS TO RELEVANT DOCUMENTATION


Links on my home page provide access to related materials, including:

  1.   An annex to the paper providing some details about how to implement the bottom-up onomantic approach recommended in the text;
  2.   A global network called 'ETHNIC-L' provides links with international, regional, and disciplinary groups and listservs devoted to problems involving ethnicity, ethnic nationalism, migration and refugees, in multi-disciplinary perspective.  Plans for using this network as an experimental framework for launching a terminological (onomantic) network in this increasingly urgent problem area are explained in the Annex to my paper;
  3.   An example of a paper, Turmoil among Nations, to which a set of interlinked concept records are attached -- additional concepts produced by anyone, anywhere, in a Web hypertext format, can be linked together through an experimental terminological ("onomantic") Web Page to be created soon;
  4.   Essays on ethnic nationalism, political and administrative design, and a possible futurist scenario, Price Indeterminacy in a Meta-Prismatic Context that highlights the kind of new world paradigm that will make radical supplementation of many conventional concepts and terms necessary if we are to understand and deal intellligibly with our coming world; and
  5.   Several essays explaining the onomantic approach and distinguishing it from traditional terminological and lexicographic paradigms.

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For the full text see: Come to Terms-1 || Come to Terms-2 || Come to Terms -- Annex

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Posted: 5 August 1997; updated: 27 April 2001