I. The role of endorsers in advertising
A. Why use celebrity endorsers?
B. Finding the right person for the job:
1. Congruence:
2. Credibility:
3. Profession:
4. Popularity:
5. Obtainability:
II. The role of humor in advertising:
A. Background:
B. Goal of Humor:
C. Incongruities of Humor:
III. Other appeals
A. Fear
B. Sex
Additional Reading:
Alden, Dana L. and Drew Martin. 1995. "Global and Cultural Characteristics of Humor in Advertising: The Case of Japan." Journal of Global Marketing, Vol. 9, no. 1, 121-142.
Erdogan, B. Zafer, Michael J. Baker, and Stephen Tagg. 2001. "Selecting Celebrity Endorsers: The practitioner's perspective." Journal of Advertising Research, (May/June), 39-48.
Okigbo, Charles, Drew Martin, and Osabuohien P. Amienyi. 2005. "Contemporary American Magazine Ads: Our Ads 'R Us," Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal. Vol. 8, no. 3, 312-326.
O'Mahony, Sheila and Tony Meenahan. 1997/98. "The impact of celebrity endorsements on consumers." Irish Marketing Review, Vol. 10, no. 2,15-24.
Till, Brian D. and Terence A. Shimp. 1998. "Endorsers in Advertising: The Case of Negative Celebrity Information." Journal of Advertising, Vol. 27, no.1, 67-82.
Questions and Comments to: drmartin@hawaii.edu
This document was last modified October 6, 2008