History 288: Pacific Islands

Instructor: Colette Higgins

Study Guide: Unit One

Lectures: Geography, Historiography, Origins of Pacific Islanders, Cultural Heritage

After completing the assigned readings and attending the above lectures, you should be able to:

describe:

  1. the political entities of today that comprise Polynesia, Melanesia, and Micronesia.
  2. the origin of the terms used for the three cultural labels and why these “don’t quite fit” certain areas.
  3. historiographical issues of objectivity, representation, and narration in the study of the Pacific islands.
  4. how the definition of “Pacific” varies depending on perspective.
  5. the contributions of the Davidson school and anthropology in the way we do Pacific history.
  6. the difference between indigenous knowledge and academic imperialism.
  7. the navigational techniques used by Mau Piailug & how it factors into our understanding of ancient voyages.
  8. the oral traditions and early theories on the origin of the Pacific islanders.
  9. the origin & settlement pattern of the Pacific islanders based on our current scholarly evidence.
  10. the cultures of Polynesia, Melanesia, and Micronesia in relation to each other.

know the importance of:
islands in contrast to continents
high islands & low coral atolls
Dumont d’Urville
“silences” in describing the past
“scholarly salesmanship”
Douglas Oliver
K.R. Howe
Donald Denoon
J.W. Davidson
Marshall Sahlins
Greg Dening
oral traditions
Vilsoni Hereniko
Hokule`a
Mau Piailug
Kon Tiki
Thor Heyerdahl
Roger Green
Patrick Kirch
Story of Latmikaik
Kumulipo
Horatio Hale
linguistics, genetics, ethnobotony
archaeology (i.e. Lapita pottery & obsidian)
Austronesian cultural developments
culture change
European perspective on culture
shifting swidden cultivation

define:
Polynesia, Melanesia, Micronesia
Polynesian outliers
historiography
Enlightenment
Romanticism
Post-Modernism
Outlander
“borderlands”
Islander “hybrids”
imperial history
island centered history
ethnohistory
Avaiki
Mu
“migration mentality”
“founder effect”
Aborigines
Austronesians
Western & Eastern Lapita
culture
homogeneous
heterogeneous
“departmental gods”
kahuna, mana, kapu
xenophobic
exogamy
“Big Man”
dualism & matrilineal descent

locate on a map & know the importance of:
New Guinea
Fiji
Tikopia
Kapingamarangi
Satawal
Hawai`i
Tahiti
Tuamotus
Viti Levu
Moloka`i
Sunda
Sahul
Taiwan
Indonesia
Samoa
Marquesas