History 288: Pacific Islands

Instructor: Colette Higgins

Study Guide: Unit Three

Topics: Samoa, Annexation, Colonial Policies, World War II, Nuclear Issues, Decolonization

After completing the assigned readings and attending class, you should be able to:

T = “Tides of History” (Howe, Kiste, Lal)
F = Stewart Firth’s “Nuclear Playground”
no “T” or “F” = Campbell textbook

describe:

  1. how Samoan history is comparable to the histories of other Pacific islands (95-100, 181-182).
  2. the annexation of the Pacific islands: who, where, when, why, and how perceived (135-148).
  3. the treatment of the indigenous peoples under colonial powers in New Zealand & Fiji (156-161).
  4. how World War II impacted the Pacifc, especially islander experiences (T149-169).
  5. the testing of nuclear weapons in the Pacific: why, who, where, when, and impact (F1-56).
  6. where, when and how decolonization occured in the Pacifc (197-211, F54-56).
  7. the characteristics of modern societies in the Pacific: migration (215), remittance (214), foreign aid (214), bureaucracy (218-219), and regionalism (215-218).

know the importance of:
kava, fine mats, tattoo (video)
Malietoa Va’inupo (96)
coconut oil (97)
international rivalry & self-interest groups (notes)
“spheres of influence or interest” (notes +146)
division of Samoa (147)
Mau (181-182 + video)
Hawaii Diplomatic Mission (notes +141)
Lord Paulet & Admiral Thomas (141)
Captain William Hobson (138)
Treaty of Waitangi (138, 156)
Young Maori Party (158)
Sir Arthur Gordon (158-161)
“Native” policies (159-161)
Japanese in Micronesia (182-183, T154-156))
coastwatchers, soldiers, labourers (T156-161)
impact of World War II in the Pacific (T166)
Operation Crossroads: Able & Baker (F5-6 + video)
Bravo (F14-26)
impact of nuclear testing on islanders (F40--45)
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (F49-51)
Compact of Free Association (F53-55)
South Pacific Forum (216-218)
University of the South Pacific (216-217)
“200 mile exclusive economic zone” (216, 224)
cultural change (226)
impact of tourism (226, 227)

define:
fa`a Samoa (video)
Tafa`ifa (96, 230)
copra (98, 229)
Malietoa (98, 230)
condominium (145)
“Native” policies (159-161)
“new orthodoxy “(161)
Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere (T150)
Kamikaze (T153)
“Fuzzy-Wuzzy Angels” (T154)
hydrogen or H-bomb (F8)
Compact of Free Association (F50)
“strategic trust” (F51-53)
“the Pacific way” (197)
nepotism (218-219)

locate on a map & know the importance of:
Apia (96, 97)
Western Samoa (Savai’i & Upolu)
American Samoa (Tutuila & Manu’a)
Pearl Harbor (T149)
Gualalcanal (T151, 152)
Kokoda Trail (T152, 154, 159,162)
Saipan (T153)
Pelelieu & Angaur (T153, F51)
Bikini (F2-7, 15 + video)
Rongelap & Utirik (F16-20)
Enewetak (F8-9)
Christmas Island (F10-11)
Moruroa (F12)
Kili (F29-30) & Ujelang (F 33-37)
Kwajalein (F53-54)