History 284W: Hawaiian History

Study Guide: Unit Three

Topics: Great Mähele -- Later Monarchs -- Rise of Sugar -- Kaläkaua -- Overthrow of Hawaiian Monarchy
-- Annexation to Statehood

After completing the assigned readings and attending the above lectures, you should be able to:

describe:
1) why the Great Mähele occurred, and why it's considered the "great dispossession."
2) the reigns of Kamehameha IV & V, and William Lunalilo.
3) the factors influencing the rise of sugar in Hawai'i.
4) the problems confronting the Hawaii sugar industry between 1866-1875.
5) how Kaläkaua becomes king (incl: background, elections, supporters).
6) how Kaläkaua ruled as king that earned him the popular title of "Merrie Monarch."
7) the problems of Kaläkaua's reign (incl: cabinet, friends, constitution, rebellion).
8) the reasons for, and the effects of the Reciprocity Treaty with the U.S.
9) the role played by the United States in the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy.
10) Hawaii's status as an "incorporated territory" of the United States (esp. voting & citizenship).
11) how the Big Five cooperated with each other to maintain control and how they treated immigrant labor.
12) the Massie case and its image of race relations in Hawaii.
13) the effects that World War II had on Hawaii (incl. Pearl Harbor, Martial Law, AJA's).
14) the reasons why Hawaii campaigned for statehood and why it took so long.

know the importance of: define: know the importance of these people:
capitalism, imperialism and depopulation Kālai‘āina Kamehameha IIII - Kauikeaouli
Buke Mahele Mähele Kamehameha IV -- Alexander Liholiho
Land Commission communal land system Kamehameha V -- Lot
missionaries "peculiar argument" Crown Lands William Lunalilo
Dr. Judd's trip of 1850 Chiefs' Lands Queen Emma
Episcopal Church Government Lands David Kaläkaua
Queen's Hospital kuleana William Pitt Leleiöhoku
Constitution of 1864 commutation fee Lydia Kamaka‘eha (Lili‘uokalani)
Household Troops maka‘äinana Queen Kapi‘olani
Lunalilo Home No. 12, Dutch Standard Claus Spreckles
petroleum reciprocity treaty Celso Caesar Moreno
American Civil War "coolies" Walter Murray Gibson
plantation agency system Hoku i ka Pakipika Robert Wilcox
San Francisco & Pacific Refineries Ho‘oulu Lähui Lorrin Thurston
World Tour Hui Kälai‘äina John L. Stevens
‘Iolani Palace & Coronation annexation, annexationists James Blount
Reciprocity Treaty royalists Grover Cleveland
Pearl Harbor Hui Aloha ‘Äina William McKinley
Bayonet Constitution Home Rule Party Sanford Dole
Wilcox Rebellion oligarchy Prince Jonah Kühiö Kalaniana‘ole
Committee of Safety incorporated territory Myles Fukunaga
Hawaiian League paternalism Thomas & Thalia Massie
Honolulu Rifles nisei Mrs. Fortescue
U.S.S. Boston dual citizenship Rear Admiral Yates Stirling
1897 Petitions martial law Clarence Darrow
Organic Act of 1900 AJA's Joseph Poindexter
Hawaiian Homes Commission ILWU Walter Short
Big Five Oligarchy non-contiguity Harry Bridges & Jack Hall
Hawaiian Sugar Planters Association Hugh Butler
Masters' and Servants' Act of 1850 Drew Smith
dual citizenship
442nd Infantry Regiment
Jones-Costigan Act
1940 plebiscite
Hawaii Statehood Commission
Statehood Honor Roll