INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTIONS
I. Scientific Revolution (1600s)
A. Changing World View
1. before: religious & theological
2. after: secular & scientific
B. Non-Scientific Causes
1. Medieval universities
a) law, medicine, theology
b) philosophy & science
2. Renaissance (recovery & patronage)
3. Navigational problems --> new instruments
C. Changing View of the Universe
1. traditional ideas
a) Aristotelian view
b) Ptolemys rules
2. Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543)
a) sun-centered universe
b) criticized by religious leaders
3. doubting traditional astronomy
a) new star (1572)
b) new comet (1577)
4. Johannes Kepler (1571-1630)
a) Tycho Brahes assistant
b) three laws of planetary motion
c) proved the solar system
5. Galileo Galilei (1564-1642)
a) conducted experiments
b) telescope observations
c) symbol of conflict (religion vs. science)
6. Isaac Newton (1642-1727)
a) discovered calculus
b) law of universal gravitation
D. Consequences
1. scientific community
2. modern scientific method
Think/Write Question
Must science and religion be in opposition to each other
Do you think they could compliment each other?