INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTIONS I. Scientific Revolution (1600s) A. Changing World View 1. before: religious & theological 2. after: secular & scientific B. Non-Scientific Causes 1. Medieval universities a) law, medicine, theology b) philosophy & science 2. Renaissance (recovery & patronage) 3. Navigational problems --> new instruments C. Changing View of the Universe 1. traditional ideas a) Aristotelian view b) Ptolemys rules 2. Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) a) sun-centered universe b) criticized by religious leaders 3. doubting traditional astronomy a) new star (1572) b) new comet (1577) 4. Johannes Kepler (1571-1630) a) Tycho Brahes assistant b) three laws of planetary motion c) proved the solar system 5. Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) a) conducted experiments b) telescope observations c) symbol of conflict (religion vs. science) 6. Isaac Newton (1642-1727) a) discovered calculus b) law of universal gravitation D. Consequences 1. scientific community 2. modern scientific method Think/Write Question Must science and religion be in opposition to each other Do you think they could compliment each other?