Spring 2009

An (uncensored) introduction to linguistics

Linguistics 102

Tu, Th 10:30-11:45; Moore 575

Ben Bergen

 

Course description

 

This special section of Linguistics 102 is an uncensored introduction to the study of language. It addresses all the topics covered in introductory linguistics courses, including how people learn language, how language changes over time, how people construct words and sentences, what psychological processes underlie language use, and how social group adherence affects language. But it does so using examples of language as it's actually used, including slang, jargon, and especially taboo language.

 

It turns out that there's a lot you can learn about how language works when you look at its dark underbelly. For instance, we'll look at what's happening in the brain when people swear intentionally or unintentionally (as in Tourette Sydrome) because this tells us a lot about how the brain stores language. Or take language change. No study of why words change their meanings would be complete without considering how social taboos affect people's choice of words - consider why cock is now only infrequently used to refer to a rooster and gay only rarely means 'happy.'

 

Prerequisites

 

There are no course prerequisites.

 

Requirements

 

·          Homework assignments (90% of course grade).

 

Six homework projects over the course of the semester. Some will involve short answers, other will require first-hand research. Each will be worth 15% of the final grade. Homework assignments are due in hard copy at the beginning of class on the due date. Because this is a Writing Intensive class, these assignments will involve a good deal of writing, and you’ll get feedback on them.

 

·          Participation (10% of course grade).

 

Students will be expected to attend all class meetings, although exceptions will be made for documented health emergencies. Students are expected to come to class having done the assigned readings, and to participate actively in class discussion.

 

Consultation

 

Please take advantage of my office hours, TBD, in Moore 581. My email address: bergen@hawaii.edu.

 

Website

 

Lecture notes, an up-to-date course schedule, links to online versions of course readings, and links to relevant resources will appear through the semester on the course webpage, here: http://www2.hawaii.edu/~bergen/ling102/

Reading

 

All assigned readings are chapters from the following:

         Bergen, Benjamin K. Ms. An (uncensored) introduction to language.

 

There is no hard copy of this unpublished book yet. An online version of each chapter will be available at least a week before it’s assigned, here: http://www2.hawaii.edu/~bergen/ling102/book/

 

Lecture, reading, and assignment schedule (provisional)

 

Date

Topic

Reading

Work

1.13

Introduction and logistics

 

 

1.15

Introduction to linguistics

Ch. 1

 

1.20

Meaning 1

Ch. 2

 

1.22

Meaning 2

 

HW1 assigned

1.27

Meaning 3

 

 

1.29

Words

Ch. 3

HW1 due

2.3

Words

 

HW2 assigned

2.5

Words

 

 

2.10

Grammar

Ch. 4

HW2 due

2.12

Grammar

 

HW3 assigned

2.17

Grammar

 

 

2.19

Sounds

Ch. 5

HW3 due

2.24

Sounds

 

HW4 assigned

2.26

Sounds

 

 

3.3

Language change

Ch. 6

HW4 due

3.5

Language change

 

 

3.10

The mind and brain

Ch. 7

 

3.12

The mind and brain

 

 

3.17

Using language

Ch. 8

 

3.19

Using language

 

HW5 assigned

3.24

No class – Spring recess

 

 

3.26

No class – Spring recess

 

 

3.31

Using language

 

HW5 Data due (2 copies) 

4.2

Learning language

Ch. 9

HW5 Analysis due

4.7

Learning language

 

 

4.9

Talking with your hands

Ch. 10

 

4.14

Talking with your hands

 

 

4.16

Language and society

Ch. 11

 

4.21

Language and society

 

HW6 assigned

4.23

Language and society

 

 

4.28

Censorship

 

4.30

Censorship

 

 HW6 due

5.5

Wrap-up