Based on the correspondences given below, fill in the empty blanks in the table with the form(s) you would predict for the language indicated (assuming that you do not know the actual form) based on the form given for the sister (or parent) language to the left or right. Where more than one form could be predicted, give all possible cognate forms. The sound correspondences among the five sister languages involved are listed below for your convenience.
| 1. | HAW | lani | sky | / | MAO | _______ | sky |
| 2. | HAW | ‘uku | louse | / | MAO | _______ | louse |
| 3. | MAO | _______ | seven | / | SAM | fitu | seven |
| 4. | MAO | _______ | turn | / | TON | fuli | turn |
| 5. | MAO | _______ | woman | / | SAM | fafine | woman |
| 6. | HAW | haa | four | / | TON | _______ | four |
| 7. | PPN | _______ | deaf | / | HAW | kuli | deaf |
| 8. | HAW | _______ | rain | / | TON | ‘uha | rain |
Polynesian Correspondences. Here are the Polynesian correspondences we have been working with, given in the order HAW/MAO/SAM/TAK/TON. (Capital N stands for the velar nasal.)
*p p/p/p/p/p *t k/t/t/t/t *k `/k/`/k/k *` Ø/Ø/Ø/Ø/` *Ø Ø/Ø/Ø/Ø/Ø *h Ø/Ø/Ø/Ø/h *w w/w/v/v/v (w/w /f/f/f (/*#___as, af) *f (h/wh/f/f/f (/*#___i,e,a) (h/h /f/f/f (elsewhere) *s h/h/s/s/h *m m/m/m/m/m *n n/n/n/n/n *¥ n/N/N/n/N *l l/r/l/r/l *r l/r/l/r/Ø *i i/i/i/i/i *e e/e/e/e/e *a (a/a/a/a/e (/*___ri, fi) (a/a/a/a/a (elsewhere) *o o/o/o/o/o *u u/u/u/u/u