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Pele the Goddess of Fire
The
arrival of Pele to Hawai‘i and how she found her new home where she fell
in love. There are also beliefs that our volcano is a part of our fire goddess
Pele. Until today Pele is still actively known in the islands especially on
the island of Hawai‘i along with many myths of her. Pele’s history
goes back into the history of the Polynesian islands. I have read some myths
and I found her migrating from the Hawaiian islands was very interesting to
read about it actually makes me proud of being Hawaiian.
There are
many myths and beliefs of how people though Pele came to Hawai‘i. For me
I had no idea that Pele had come from a land far away. But as I read about Pele
in many books like Pele goddess of Hawai‘i’s volcanoes, Hawaiian
legends of volcanoes, and Pele: Volcano goddess of Hawai‘i. She has come
from the land Kahiki which is Tahiti in Hawaiian language. Pele was born of her
mother Haumea and her father Moemoeali‘i in the ancient land.¹ One
of the beliefs of Pele leaving Kahiki was a problem she had with her older sister.
Pele’s oldest sister’s name is Nāmakaokaha‘i. Her sister
expelled her from the ancient land because she seduced the husband of her older
sister.¹ Pele was the goddess of fire and her older sister was the goddess
of sea and of water. When Pele and her sister was in a feud about her older sister’s
husband Nāmakaokaha‘i pursued Pele to journey to the north towards
the Hawaiian islands.¹ Therefore Pele had set out for a new home. Now this
is only one of the many myths that had forced Pele to leave Kahiki. In other
myths it was said that Pele had asked her father if she could go on to a journey.
As they set
out for the land of Hawai‘i Pele took her favorite little sister Hi‘iakaikapoliopele
along with her on her journey. From the reading it was said that Hi‘iaka
was born an egg and was carried at Pele’s bosom on their journey to Hawai‘i.¹ From
one of the many books it said that Pele was sent to her oldest brother Kamohoali‘i, “king
of dragons, the god of sharks.” He was the one that prepared the canoe
for her journey. She traveled north with some of her relatives who where her
companions until she reached the island of Ni‘ihau.² Along her journey
to the islands as she continued to carry her sister Hi‘iaka at her bosom.
These are some information on how Pele had journeyed to the Hawaiian islands.
When Pele had reached the Hawaiian islands she started to dig to find her home
upon each mountain. Because her sister Nāmakaokaha‘i was upset with
her she used her powers against her sister Pele. Nāmakaokaha‘i was
the god of sea obviously that is why they do not get along because water and
fire do not mix. As Pele moved from Ni‘ihau and on to Kaua‘i digging
but her angry sister would deluged Pele’s digging with water.¹ She
moved more
and
more down but as she gets starts to dig her home it would get flooded because
of her sister. At this time the gods had believe that water was more powerful
than fire.¹ After fighting with her sister near Hāna,
Maui where Pele was torn apart. This place Kahiki nui is where Na iwi o Pele
lays this is the bones of Pele. Pele spirit was freed and elevated to godly status.¹ Now
Pele’s spirit was looking for a home finally at the island which is Hawai‘i,
Pele made a permanent home at Mauna Loa the largest mountain on earth. Also along
this pretty journey from one of the myths Hi‘iaka, Pele’s youngest
sister was born and formed into a beautiful young girl.
Pele’s
youngest sister Hi‘iaka was very different from Pele. Pele would be angry
causing earthquakes and lava flows out of Kilauea. Hi‘iaka loved the forest,
flowers, and the people of Hawai‘i.(4) She did save things to help save
the people of Hawai‘i. She loved and resided in Keaau a part of Puna.(4)
While Pele and Hi‘iaka lived in Kilauea a strange man by the name of Kamapua‘a
arrived to Pele’s home. Kamapua‘a had a desire for Pele he could
not get her off his mind.¹ Kamapua‘a was out to find Pele by following
the golden strands of her hair he soon came to the home of Pele.(4) Hi‘iaka
saw the man coming and wanted her sister Pele to put on her best out fit to show
off to this man. As the youngest sister greeted him he told her that he is looking
for an attractive yellow bird which obviously was Pele. To Kamapua‘a, Pele
was the most beautiful thing he saw yet, therefore Pele took interest and invited
this stranger into her home. After sometime Kamapua‘a was able to catch
the affection of Pele and they soon were married.(4) As time passed their love
for one another stood strong until one day she asked her husband “Am I
still attractive to you?” Her husband replied of course have I ever seen
any other woman since. Pele was very upset and her temper grew and grew then
she chased him away. As he was chased away he turned into a pig, a red fern,
grass, and a tiny fish. Therefore when offering Pele gifts at her home the gifts
consist of pork, red fern, grass, and a tiny fish which is our state fish. This
is when her husband decided that he no longer wanted to be with her. Pele and
Kamapua‘a had split the land amongst each other the mountain Kohala and
Mauna Kea was his and below the land line was Pele’s.(4) That is where
Pele made a promise with her husband that volcanic rock would not touch Hilo.(4)
Pele loved her husband and did not want to be with out him she regert chasing
him away. So she tried to regain his love back but because she had such a bad
temper he did not want to be with Pele. That is when she explained to him someday
we will be together again and she will form another island for the both of them.
There are
many stories and myths of Pele our goddess. Her history goes on of being in Hawai‘i
it continues till this day. Many people come to take a piece of her home but
some don’t realize when you do that our goddess will repay you with bad
luck because she belongs at her home which is Hawai‘i. Our goddess of fire
Pele does have feelings that she shows within Mother Nature. The history of these
sotries is important to the people because Pele till this day is still active.
This also brings to the people the history of one of many Polynesians where they
have come from and made Hawai‘i there home. I believe that Pele is a legend
that lives on.