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Homeowner's Guide
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Home Homeowner's Guide Physical Barriers



Physical barriers Physical barriers
An alternative to chemical treatments


A non-chemical alternative for preventing ground termite attacks is the use of physical barriers. Two types of physical barriers are available in Hawaii: particle barriers and metal mesh barriers.

FACT: Physical termite barriers do not kill termites. Instead, they create a physical roadblock that is difficult for termites to penetrate directly.

Advantages

  • They are permanent barriers.
  • The materials are safe
  • They do not require the use of any pesticides or chemicals which could harm the environment.

Disadvantages

  • Installation is a precise and delicate operation.
  • Proper care is and maintenance are essential, especially in particle barriers.
  • Added costs of construction or installation



Here is a brief look at two physical termite barriers which achieve the same goal in two different ways.


An example of a particle barrier:
Basaltic Termite Barrier (BTB)

BTB

BTB is classified as a particle barrier because it uses rock particles of a specific size to prevent termite penetration.

The principle behind BTB is simple. The particles of BTB are small enough that they pack tightly and do not allow termites to squeeze through. They are also big and heavy enough that the termites can't pick them up and move them. Finally, the particles are too hard for the termites to chew.

BTB can be installed prior to pouring a foundation, under and around foundation retaining walls during construction, or around the perimeter of existing slabs.

Installing BTB
Installing BTB

The drawback with particle barriers is the difficulty of installation in some situations. Unstable or uncompacted soil, rough or irregular surface edges, or inadvertent mixing with soil may give rise to problems.

BTB is produced under a license agreement between the University of Hawaii and Ameron HC&D.

An example of a metal mesh barrier:
TERMI-MESH

TERMI-MESH

TERMI-MESH is a marine-grade 316 stainless steel mesh which has been available in Hawaii since 1995.

The mesh has an aperture size which is much too small for Formosan subterranean termites to squeeze through. The stainless steel is also too hard for the termites to chew.

TERMI-MESH can be installed under concrete slabs and around electrical and plumbing conduits. It can also be used to prevent termite penetration through hollow-tile retaining walls, to seal cold joints and concrete cracks, and as a "boot" or "sock" to protect utility poles and wooden fence posts.

Preparing to install TERMI-MESH
Preparing to install TERMI-MESH

Care must be taken while installing TERMI-MESH to insure seamless bonding to construction elements to prevent termites from circumventing the barrier.

TERMI-MESH is a product of TERMI-MESH Australia Pty. Ltd.


While physical termite barriers are best suited for installation prior to the pouring of the slab and subsequent construction of the house, in some cases it is possible to install them as a retrofit, as seen here:


BTB and TERMI-MESH being used together

BTB and TERMI-MESH being
used together in a retrofit




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DISCLAIMER: Reference to a company or product name does not imply approval or recommendation of the product by the University of Hawaii, the College of Tropical Agriculture & Human Resources (CTAHR), the Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences (PEPS), the Cooperative Extension Service, or the UH Termite Project, to the exclusion of others that may be suitable.